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Security model

TeleSwap is designed so users don't have to trust any single operator. Security comes from two layers: Bitcoin-anchored verification and economic collateral.

Light-client, not validator-based

TeleSwap bridges with a Bitcoin light client, where verification is done by the bridge contract itself rather than by a trusted set of validator nodes.

Validator-based bridgesLight-client bridge (TeleSwap)
Who verifiesA fixed validator setThe smart contract, against Bitcoin's rules
Main riskCompromised/colluding validatorsInherits source-chain security
CollateralValidators must lock collateralRelayers lock none — bad input is just rejected
ParticipationPermissioned setAnyone can relay

Security is therefore tied to protocol rules and Bitcoin, not to third-party operators.

1. Bitcoin-anchored verification

Nothing mints TeleBTC or completes a redemption without proof. The light-client bridge holds Bitcoin's headers (supplied by Relayers) and verifies an SPV inclusion proof for every:

  • wrap — TeleBTC is minted only after a real BTC deposit is proven;
  • unwrap — a request completes only after the Locker proves it sent BTC;
  • slashing — anyone can prove a Locker moved BTC illegitimately.

2. Economic collateral

TeleBTC is backed by Locker collateral worth more than the BTC held. Misbehavior is unprofitable:

  • Slashing punishes theft and missed unwraps, compensating users from collateral.
  • Liquidation keeps collateral healthy if its value drifts toward the BTC value.

See Slashing & Liquidation.

Trust assumptions

  • Liveness — at least one honest Relayer keeps the bridge's header chain current, and at least one Teleporter relays requests (users can self-submit if none do).
  • Confirmations — users wait for Bitcoin confirmations (or delegate that risk to a Filler for fast swaps).
  • Collateral value — security assumes Locker collateral stays sufficiently valued; liquidation defends this, but extreme, sudden collateral-price crashes are the main risk vector.

Audits

See Audit Reports for third-party reviews of the contracts.